Before We Were Free

Title: Before We Were Free
Author: Julia Alvarez
Publication date: 2002
Number of pages: 163
Genre: Young Adult Historical Fiction
Geographical Setting: Dominican Republic & New York City
Time Period: 1960-61
Series: N/A

Plot Summary: Twelve year old Anita lives in the Dominican Republic under the dictatorship of Trujillo, El Jefe. The secret police begin terrorizing and interrogating her family as her uncle and father are suspected of planning the assassination of Trujillo. Instead of school work, friends and first love, Anita must learn to survive and escape the only life and country she has ever known.

Subject Headings: dictatorship, military dictatorship, oppression, revolution, assassination, ajustaciemento (“bringing to justice”), secret police, survival

Appeal: author’s first young adult novel, inspired by historical events and author’s own family, story told by twelve year old narrator and includes diary entries, ALA Best Book for Young Adults, portrait of Latin American country under dictatorship and the lives of “ordinary” people and children, taking up of arms in order to be free and the dilemma between murder and ajustaciemento.

If you like Before We Were Free, you might enjoy: John Marsden’s Tomorrow, When the War Began, Lois Lowry’s Number the Stars, An Na’s A Step from Heaven.

The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time

Title: The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time
Author: Mark Haddon
Publication Date: 2002
Number of Pages: 226
Genre: Fiction (Young Adult appeal)
Geographical Setting: England
Time Period: 2000s
Series: N/A

Plot: Somebody killed Mrs. Shears’ dog Wellington—but it wasn’t Christopher. But he is going to find out who did it. Christopher’s dad isn’t too happy though about him sticking his nose in other people’s business and forbids him from doing any “detecting.” Christopher finds some ways around his promise to his dad to not look for the dog murderer and through the encouragement of his teacher at a special needs school, Christopher writes a book about his experiences as he tries to solve this murder mystery.

Subject Headings: autism, savant, Asperger syndrome, mathematics, murder mystery, special needs

Appeal: protagonist and narrator is a 15 year old boy with “special needs”—it is not stated explicitly that he has a form of autism (Asperger syndrome). Protagonist is a mathematical savant, has a photographic memory and struggles with understanding other peoples’ behaviors, gestures and expressions; illustrations; use of well-know math and logic puzzles with answers in the appendix; chapters are numbered by prime numbers; struggles of parents to raise and live with a child with extreme reactions to everyday experiences like hugging and being in a busy store; lies parents tell children to ‘protect” them.

If you liked The Curious Incident…, you might enjoy: Judy Barron’s There’s A Boy In Here, Marti Leimbach’s Daniel Isn’t Talking, Martha Witt’s Broken As Things Are

Speak

Title: Speak

Author: Laurie Halse Anderson

Publication date: 1999

Number of Pages: 198

Genre: Young Adult fiction

Geographical Setting: Syracuse, NY

Time Period: late 1990s

Series: N/A

Plot: Melinda starts her first year of high school as an outcast. Her friends have deserted her because she called the cops on an end of the summer party. Something happened to her at that party but she has not told anyone. To the frustration of her parents and teachers, she has become almost mute. As she explores her art assignment for the year, Melinda struggles with being able to find the girl she used to be before the night of the party.

Subject Headings: rape, post traumatic stress disorder, trauma, alienation, depression, cliques

Appeal: 2000 Printz Honor Book, ALA Top Ten Best Book for Young Adult, SLJ Book of the Year, film adaptation, first person narrative, sarcastic and funny narrator, author’s first novel, young woman dealing with rape and seeing her rapist almost daily in school, parents are wrapped up in their own lives and unhappy marriage, story is told over the course of the first year of high school, art as therapy

If you liked Speak, you might enjoy: Patricia McCormick’s Cut, Patricia Kindl’s Woman in the Wall, Go Ask Alice

Nineteen Minutes

Title: Nineteen Minutes
Author: Jodi Picoult
Publication date: 2007
Number of Pages: 455
Genre: Adult fiction (with Young Adult appeal)
Geographical Setting: small town New Hampshire
Time Period: late 2000s
Series: N/A

Plot: In nineteen minutes, the quiet town of Sterling, New Hampshire is changed forever. The often bullied Peter Houghton opens fire on his high school. Alex Cormier is the judge assigned to the trial while her own daughter, Josie, is a surviving witness.

Subject Headings: school shooting, school violence, abuse, mother-daughter relationship, justice system, crime victim, post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), bullies

Appeal: examination into minds and experiences of many sides to school violence and school shootings: victims, the shooter, lawyers, law enforcement, parents of victims, parents of shooter; recurring characters from author’s previous novels; discussions of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD); character suffers abusive relationship with boyfriend; cliques of high school students and acts of hazing/bullying; main female character is a successful judge, the struggles with her career and relationship with her teenage daughter; parent’s loss of a child; series of flashbacks reveal the events leading to the shooting; book has been challenged in school libraries because of sexual references, violence including bullying, suicide and profanity.

If you liked Nineteen Minutes, you might enjoy: Dorothy Allison’s Cavedweller, Alice Hoffman’s Local Girls, Sue Miller’s Family Pictures

Uglies

Title: Uglies
Author: Scott Westerfeld
Publication date: 2005
Number of Pages: 425
Genre: Young Adult fiction (grade 6 and up)
Geographical Setting: United States, location is unclear, near a large city Time Period: future
Series: yes, first in trilogy

Plot: In the future, people have learned ways to avoid war and destruction of the earth by the wastefulness of human beings. Their cities care take care of them, every need can be fulfilled. At the age of sixteen, each citizen gets an operation to turn them from an Ugly to a Pretty. But Tally, soon to be turned pretty, begins to question if the equality of the pretty world comes at too high of a price.

Subject Headings: science fiction, authoritarianism, individuality, conformity, free will

Appeal: futuristic society including “hoverboards” and “hovercars,” operation that re-sculpts the body and face/features to create “ideal” of beauty including light skin and symmetry of the face, dystopian image of the future, disquieting vision of our current society (known as the “Rusties” in the future): the wastefulness of the Rusties with their natural resources compounded by a virus that destroys all petroleum leads to their demise, fast-moving first book of a trilogy and cliffhanger ending.

If you liked Uglies, you might enjoy: Lois Lowry’s The Giver, M.T. Anderson’s Feed, Rodman Philbrick’s The Last Book of the Universe, Ned Vizzini’s Be More Chill, Ellen Dee Davidson’s Stolen Voices, Aldous Huxley’s Brave New Word

How I Live Now

Title: How I Live Now
Author: Meg Rosoff
Publication date: 2004
Number of Pages: 194
Genre: Young Adult fiction
Geographical Setting: English countryside
Time Period: 2000s
Series: N/A

Plot: Fifteen year old New Yorker Daisy is shipped off to England by her father and stepmother to live with the aunt and cousins she has never met. Soon after she arrives, war has broken out and England is occupied by an unnamed enemy. Daisy and her cousins find themselves alone on the isolated farm but soon the war reaches them. Now they must figure out how to live through it.

Subject Headings: war, terrorism, anorexia, England, survival, family

Appeal: dystopian view of now/near future, protagonist battles anorexia, mother of protagonist died in childbirth, the pain in the loss of a parent and the strain of the relationship with a step parent, incestuous relationship, sensitive and emotional narrative of life for a young person forced into survival mode

If you like How I Live Now, you might enjoy: Susan Beth Pfeffer’s Life as We Knew It, John Marsden’s Tomorrow, When the War Began (series), Gloria Milkowitz's After the Bomb (out of print, find at your library)

The Secret Life of Bees

Title: The Secret Life of Bees

Author: Sue Monk Kidd

Publication Date: 2002

Number of Pages: 302

Genre: Fiction with Young Adult appeal

Geographical Setting: South Carolina

Time Period: 1964

Series: N/A

Plot: Fourteen year old Lily flees her isolated home on a peach farm with her nanny Rosaleen. They are fleeing the police because Rosaleen defended her right to register to vote. But Lily is also fleeing from her abusive father and trying to escape the memory of the accidental shooting of her mother by her hands. Amongst her mother’s few remaining possessions is a picture of a Black Madonna with “Tiburon, SC” written on it. Lily follows her hope that she will find out more about her mother in this town. There Lily and Rosaleen find the Black Madonna—a honey farm run by three middle-aged black sisters and they stay to help harvest the honey crop.

Subject Headings: African American, Civil Rights, racism, abuse, 1960s South, beekeeping, depression

Appeal: in the tradition of Southern Gothic, strong African American female characters, glimpses in to the era of Civil Rights in the South, successful film adaptation in 2008, female friendship, escape from abusive parent, an era that did not recognize depression as a treatable illness

If you liked The Secret Life of Bees, you might enjoy: Nancy Kincaid’s As Hot as It Was You Ought to Thank Me, Monica Wood’s Any Bitter Thing, Dori Sander’s Clover, Jennifer Chiaverini’s Quilter’s Apprentice